Constitutional Powers of Congress
These aren’t just traditions — they’re written into the Constitution. When Congress fails to use them, the balance shifts. Restoring them is about my promise to follow the Founders’ design.
Legislative Authority:
Only Congress can create, fund, or repeal federal laws and programs
— Article I, Section 1 —
"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress..."
Power of the Purse:
Controls all government spending — can defund or limit executive actions
— Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 —
"No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law..."
Oversight & Investigation:
Can summon officials and demand records
—Article I, Section 8, implied power —
Grants Congress authority to "make all Laws necessary and proper" to carry out its duties
Confirmations:
Senate must approve appointments
— Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 —
"[The President] shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint..."
Treaty Ratification:
Senate must approve treaties
— Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 —
"[The President] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties..."
Impeachment & Removal:
House impeaches, Senate removes
— Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 —
(House power to impeach); Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 (Senate power to try impeachments)
Override Vetoes:
Can pass laws despite presidential veto
— Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 —
"If [the President] do not approve... it shall not be a Law, unless... two-thirds of both Houses shall agree..."